tomcat7,8 centos7 配置apr极好教程

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/remote\_roamer/article/details/51719891

第一次我自己是用的yum安装apr, apr-utils, tomcat-native，

但是启动tomcat的时候，提示我tomcat-native版本过低，所以不得不手动安装，如下：

1. 安装apr 1.5.2
   下载 http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

<pre class="prettyprint" name="code" style="font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; line-height: 1.45; color: rgb(51,51,51); border: 0px solid rgb(136,136,136); background-color: rgba(128,128,128,.047)">```
<ol class="hljs-ln">
<li> </li>
<li># cd /usr/local/src</li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz</li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># tar -xzvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz</li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># cd  apr-1.5.2</li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr</li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># make </li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li># make install</li>
</ol>

2. 安装apr-util-1.5.4   
下载 <http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz>

  
  
  
  
  

```
  

  
 
  
# cd /usr/local/src
  
 
  
 
  
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
  
 
  
 
  
# tar -xzvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
  
 
  
 
  
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
  
 
  
 
  
# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
  
 
  
 
  
# make 
  
 
  
 
  
# make install
  
  ```
  ```
3. 安装 tomcat-native组件
  
    
    
    
    
    
  ```
  
```
  

  
/usr/local/tomcat/bin
  
tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
  
cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native
  
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
  
//出现如下错误
  
//Found   OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000105f (OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013)
  
//Require OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000200f or greater (1.0.2)
  
//configure: error: Your version of OpenSSL is not compatible with this version of tcnative
  
  ```
  ```
4. 安装OpenSSL 1.0.2   
  由于centos 7 当前的yum 库只有1.0.1 的OpenSSL，所以我们需要手工安装1.0.2
  
    
    
    
    
    
  ```
  
```
  

  
 
  
# cd /usr/local/src
  
 
  
 
  
# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz
  
 
  
 
  
# tar -xzxf openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz
  
 
  
 
  
# cd openssl-1.0.2g
  
 
  
 
  
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC
  
 
  
// 注意这里需要加入 -fPIC参数，否则后面在安装tomcat native 组件会出错
  
// 注意：不要按照提示去运行 make depend
  
 
  
# make
  
 
  
 
  
# make install
  
 
  
 
  
# mv /usr/bin/openssl ~
  
 
  
 
  
# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
  
 
  
 
  
# openssl version
  
 
  
// 确认版本信息是1.0.2 
  
  ```
  ```
5. 重新安装 tomcat-native组件
  
    
    
    
    
    
  ```
  
```
  

  
 
  
# cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
  
 
  
 
  
# tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
  
 
  
 
  
# cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native
  
 
  
 
  
# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
  
 
  
 
  
# make 
  
 
  
 
  
# make install
  
 
  
  ```
  ```
6. 检查是否安装成功

  
  
  
```
```

# cd $CATALINA_HOME
# cd bin
# ./catalina.sh run
//查看输入信息，如果有以下内容，说明安装成功
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.7 using APR version 1.5.2.
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.862 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Ma

```